Economic Reintegration

Abstract

Focusing on the economic dimension of reintegration, the central questions that this chapter aims to address is: How or whether can a cash-based scheme integrate ex-combatants? It argues that in situations where cash is a substitute for reintegration, economic reintegration of ex-combatants can be understood in terms of how or whether the cash helps ex-combatants to earn a living and have perception and experience of livelihood security. The livelihood of ex-combatants, in this case, is a basic variable that can be analysed by examining the livelihood capitals of ex-combatants. However, this chapter also maintains that reintegration schemes need to be developed by taking into account the needs and aspirations of ex-combatants, the causes and drivers of the preceding armed conflict and the political economy of war to peace transition. This chapter promotes a broader understanding, which can help to locate reintegration as a part of post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding, rather than reintegration as a means of peace agreement implementation.