Systematization of Humanitarian NGOs from a Logistical Viewpoint: An Exploratory Study in Germany

Abstract

Logistics is an important factor in humanitarian aid operations, whether after the outbreak of a natural disaster or during man-made crises. The speed and effectiveness of the various actors depend, among other things, on the appropriate design of the operations, which is why the scientific interest in this field has increased considerably in recent years. Unfortunately, there is a gap between science and practice [1]. One reason for the lack of applicability in humanitarian logistics research can be seen in the diversity of humanitarian actors. As there is no systematic characterization of humanitarian NGOs regarding aspects relevant from a logistical perspective, this paper aims at providing a suitable overview. A classification scheme is developed that includes the four dimensions of the mandate and sector, as well as the internal network structure and the various forms of on-site cooperation. The results can help to better align scientific research in humanitarian logistics and to foster practical exchange between the pertinent humanitarian organizations.