To develop Tm-shift genotyping method for detection of cat-derived Giardia lamblia, two sets of primers with two GC-rich tails of unequal length attached to their 5′-end were designed according to two SNPs (BG434 and BG170) of β-giardin (bg) gene, and specific PCR products were identified by inspection of a melting curve on real-time PCR thermocycler. A series of experiments on the stability, sensitivity, and accuracy of Tm-shift method was tested, and clinical samples were also detected. The results showed that two sets of primers based on SNP could distinguish accurately between assemblages A and F. Coefficient of variation of Tm values of assemblage A and F was 0.14 and 0.07% in BG434 and 0.10 and 0.11% in BG170, respectively. The lowest detection concentration was 4.52 × 10−5 and 4.88 × 10−5 ng/μL samples of assemblage A and F standard plasmids. The Tm-shift genotyping results of ten DNA samples from the cat-derived G. lamblia were consistent with their known genotypes. The detection rate of clinical samples by Tm-shift was higher than that by microscopy, and their genotyping results were in complete accordance with sequencing results. It is concluded that the Tm-shift genotyping method is rapid, specific, and sensitive and may provide a new technological mean for molecular detection and epidemiological investigation of the cat-derived G. lamblia.
CITATION STYLE
Pan, W., Fu, Y., Abdullahi, A. Y., Wang, M., Shi, X., Yang, F., … Li, G. (2017). Development of Tm-shift genotyping method for detection of cat-derived Giardia lamblia. Parasitology Research, 116(4), 1151–1157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5378-1
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