Neuropsychology of Alcoholism

Abstract

(from the chapter) Research examining the relationship between alcohol abuse and alteration in normal brain structure and cognitive function has gained considerable momentum during the past several decades, which has yielded important implications for treatment interventions and our understanding of the deleterious effects of alcohol use disorders (AUD). Neuropsychologists have an important role to play in evaluating persons with alcohol abuse, because many persons with acquired brain injury have comorbid substance abuse problems, and conversely, persons with alcohol abuse frequently have significant cognitive impairments. The goal of this chapter is to examine the epidemiologic characteristics, assessment and diagnostic considerations, neuropathologic, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and psychological manifestations of AUD and their implications for treatment. While not representing an exhaustive review of the literature, the chapter should nonetheless provide a basic understanding of issues pertinent to AUD for the practicing neuropsychologist and other health professionals interested in the impact of AUD on brain structure and function. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)