Short Review of Salt Recovery from Reverse Osmosis Rejects

Abstract

The membrane treatment is a physical separation which also generates consid- erable amount of waste, called as reject/concentrate. The reject/concentrate is more than three times concentrated than the feed water in terms of feed water salts. Recovery of valuables from reverse osmosis (RO) reject for its reuse of inorganic salts would be most obvious solution to eliminate environmental damage. In this report what are the available methods for the recovery of valuables from waste saline stream by selective crystallization method, chemical precipitation and physico-thermal route discussed in details. Also, methods to treat organic contami- nation in the residual solution through advanced oxidation treatment methods.