Versatility of Aloe Vera in Dentistry- A review

Abstract

The Aloe vera plant has been known and used for centuries for its medicinal and skin care properties. The name Aloe vera derives from the Arabic word "Alloeh" meaning shining bitter substance, while "vera" in Latin means true. The Greek scientists regarded Aloe vera as the universal panacea. Aloe vera has its uses in various systemic conditions like skin disorders (e.g. psoriasis), bowel disorders, diabetes and in hyper-lipidemic patients. It has also been used in dentistry for its beneficial properties in various conditions like lichen planus, apthous stomatitis, oral submucous fibrosis, pulpotomy of primary teeth, prevention of dry sockets, obturation of primary teeth, disinfection of irrigation units, bleeding and painful gums, disinfection of gutta percha cones, burning mouth syndrome and in radiated head and neck cancer patients. However, future researches should be aimed to determine its best method of preparation, optimal concentration, time of application and effects on the oral cavity.