Mental Toughness Characteristics of Male University Athletes in Relation to Contextual Factors

Abstract

Mental toughness is a psychological construct related to successful performance in academics, management, and sports among other sectors. However, studies on the determinants of mental toughness with respect to different human endeavours have remained inconclusive. This study explored mental toughness characteristics of male university athletes in selected sports in relation to contextual factors of athletes' age, playing experience, year of study, and the type of sport. The Mental Toughness Questionnaire (MTQ48) was used to collect data from male university athletes (n = 140). Results of this study showed significant difference in the following components of MT: lower scores in challenge (p =.015), emotional control (p =.005), and life control (p =.002) among athletes with shorter playing experience, and higher scores in life control (p