The truth is out there

Abstract

Given the widespread appeal of conspiracy theories, it is surprising that little empirical research has addressed the reasons why some people are more likely to adhere to such beliefs than others. This article reviews the available literature on the sociological and psychological antecedents of conspiracy theories, and concludes by examining the positive and negative impacts of conspiracy theories. For scholars, studying conspiracy theories may prove useful in better understanding the needs of individuals that conspiracy theories accommodate, while also allowing for a better conceptualisation of the everyday effects of such theories.