Suicidal Plant Poisoning

Abstract

Plant poisoning is normally related to accidental exposure to toxic compounds via ingestion. However, the suicidal plant poisoning is common in some parts of the world. As the public is aware of toxicity of native plants and they are easily accessible, plants are used for suicidal purposes. Considering the high prevalence of suicide as a worldwide cause of death, knowledge on the varied forms employed to kill oneself is useful in death prevention. Toxicity of plants depends on many factors, ranging from plant characteristics to patient age, size, and weight. In this chapter, plant groups with major toxicity concerns are presented, along with emergency treatment options in cases of intoxication (suicidal or otherwise). This chapter is by no means intended to serve as a manual or reference for suicide, rather as an emergency guide for treating possible suicidal patients.