The Association of Socioeconomic and Nutritional with Risk of Tuberculosis in DM Type 2 Patient

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a diseases caused by less effective insulin use. East Java is the ten highest province for Diabetes prevalence all over Indonesia. DM patient risk higher for TB. This research aims to find out relationship between social-economy and nutrition status with TB occurrence to DM-type 2 sufferer in Kecamatan Tambaksari. This research is retrospective quantitative with case control design with age and sex corresponding. Sample of the research was counted by matching formula obtained out of 38 DM-TB sufferers for cases and 38 DM for control. Sample case and control were taken by simple random sampling. Characteristic result of DM and TB sufferers in Kecamatan Tambaksari 50% aged between 56–65 year. Amount of the sufferers 60,5% male. Education level is irrelated to the risk of TB occurrences in DM-type 2 sufferer, (p = 0.608 (> α= 0.05). Working status is related to the risk of TB occurrence to type 2 DM sufferer, (p = 0.022,OR = 3.2; 95%CI = 1.288-8.440). Waged level is related to the risk of TB occurrence to DM-type 2 sufferer, (p.= 0.009,OR = 13.214; 95%CI = 1,597-109.370). Nutrition status is related to TB occurrence to DM-type 2 sufferer, (p = 0.000, OR = 17.889; 95%CI = 4.653-68.772). The conclusion of this research is social economy factor, that is unemployed and wage < UMK, and nutrition status IMT < 18.5 related to TB occurrence to DM-type 2 sufferer. It needs to perform socialization for eating pattern regulation to DM-type 2 sufferer, TB screening to sufferer to DM-type 2 sufferer with nutrition status IMT < 18.5, and assistance for DM-type 2 with TB to have medical treatment routinely.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Diabetes Mellitus, socioeconomic, nutritional status