Identifying Optimum Herbicide Mixtures to Manage and Avoid Fenoxaprop-p-Ethyl Resistant Phalaris minor in Wheat

  • ABBAS T
  • NADEEM M
  • TANVEER A
  • et al.
N/ACitations
Citations of this article
11Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Use of herbicide mixtures has been advocated as most effective strategy for avoidance and management of herbicide resistant weeds. Effect of twelve selected treatments of four herbicides (clodinafop-propargil, metribuzin, pinoxaden and sulfosulfuron) two-way mixtures at different doses was investigated against fenoxaprop-p-ethyl resistant and susceptible populations of P. minor grown along the wheat plants. In repeated experiment, herbicides mixtures were applied at 3 to 4 leaf stage of P. minor under greenhouse conditions. All the herbicide mixtures were effective to control resistant as well as susceptible P. minor. Mixtures having 75% lethal dose of each mixture component provided best control against P. minor. Mixtures with 50% lethal dose of each herbicide also provided more than 80% control of P. minor. Surviving P. minor plants after exposure to herbicide mixtures showed reduced growth and seed production potential. No mixture combination produced phytotoxic effects on wheat plant up to 75% of lethal dose of each mixture component. Mixtures including clodinafop-propargil + metribuzin, pinoxaden + sulfosulfuron and pinoxaden + metribuzin at 100% dose of each mixture component produced minor phytotoxic effects on wheat plants and caused no reduction in terms of ultimate growth and grain yield. However, mixture of sulfosulfuron + clodinafop-propargil at 100% dose of each component was phytotoxic to wheat and caused significant reduction in term of growth and grain yield. So, farmers can use these mixtures even at 75% of recommended dose of mixture component to control susceptible and resistant P. minor in wheat.RESUMO O uso de misturas de herbicidas tem sido visto como a estratégia mais eficaz para prevenção e controle de plantas daninhas resistentes a herbicidas. Os efeitos de 12 tratamentos, selecionados entre quatro herbicidas (clodinafop-propargil, metribuzin, pinoxadene e sulfosulfuron) com misturas de duas vias em doses diferentes, foram estudados para as populações de P. minor resistentes e suscetíveis ao fenoxaprop-p-ethyl e que cresciam ao longo de plantas de trigo. Em experimentos repetidos, as misturas de herbicidas foram aplicadas em três a quatro estádios de crescimento da folha de P. minor em casa de vegetação. Todas as misturas de herbicidas foram eficazes para controlar plantas de P. minor resistentes e suscetíveis. As misturas com 75% de dose letal de cada componente ofereceram melhor controle de P. minor. As misturas com 50% da dose letal de cada herbicida também proporcionaram controle de mais de 80% de P. minor. As plantas que sobreviveram após serem expostas às misturas de herbicidas apresentaram deficiência de crescimento e de produção de sementes. Nenhuma combinação das misturas gerou efeitos fitotóxicos para o trigo em até 75% da dose letal de cada componente. As misturas com clodinafop-propargil + metribuzin, pinoxadene + sulfosulfuron e pinoxadene + metribuzin a 100% da dose de cada componente produziram leves efeitos fitotóxicos em plantas de trigo e não causaram redução em termos de crescimento final e rendimento de grãos. No entanto, a mistura de sulfosulfuron + clodinafop-propargil a 100% da dose de cada componente foi fitotóxica ao trigo e causou redução significativa do crescimento e produtividade de grãos. Portanto, os agricultores podem utilizar essas misturas, mesmo a 75% da dose recomendada de componente, para controlar plantas de P. minor suscetíveis e resistentes ao trigo.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

ABBAS, T., NADEEM, M. A., TANVEER, A., & AHMAD, R. (2016). Identifying Optimum Herbicide Mixtures to Manage and Avoid Fenoxaprop-p-Ethyl Resistant Phalaris minor in Wheat. Planta Daninha, 34(4), 787–794. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340400019

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free