Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the influence of Primary Headache (PH) on efficacy of a Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) conservative therapy and its association with the presence of self-reported parafunctional habits. Sample and Methods: Sample was composed of 400 medical records, divided into four groups: I) Muscular TMD (n=64); II) Muscular TMD+PH (n=48); III) Muscular TMD+Articular TMD (n=173); IV) Muscular TMD+Articular TMD+PH (n=115). All groups had undergone a TMD therapy for three months with a stabilization appliance and counseling for habits and behavioral changes, with no specific headache management. Current pain intensity and existence or not of self-reported bruxism were assessed. Repeated measures ANOVA and Chi-Square test followed by Odds were used for statistical analysis, with a significance level of 5%. Results: results of this study showed that: (1) A conservative therapy with stabilization appliance and counseling for habits and behavioral changes was effective in the TMD pain relief; (2) Groups with an additional diagnosis of PH had worsened the pain improvement significantly; and (3) no association between the presence of self-reported bruxism and PH was found. Conclusions: this study could elucidate the important effect that headache may have on the TMD management.
CITATION STYLE
Porporatti, A. L., Costa, Y. M., Conti, P. C. R., Bonjardim, L. R., & dos Santos Calderon, P. (2015). Primary headaches interfere with the efficacy of temporomandibular disorders management. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 23(2), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-775720130557
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