Felix Klein—Mathematician, Academic Organizer, Educational Reformer

Abstract

Having been a full professor at the University of Erlangen, the Technical University in Munich, and the University of Leipzig, Klein joined the University of Göttingen in 1886. He had gained international recognition with his significant achievements in the fields of geometry, algebra, and the theory of functions. On this basis, he was able to create a center for mathematical and scientific research in Göttingen. This brief biographical note will demonstrate that Felix Klein was far ahead of his time in supporting all avenues of mathematics, its applications, and instruction. It will be showed that the establishment of new lectures, professorships, institutes, and curricula went hand in hand with the creation of new examination requirements for prospective secondary school teachers. Felix Klein’s reform of mathematical instruction included all educational institutions from kindergarten onward. He became the first president of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction in 1908 at the Fourth International Congress of Mathematicians in Rome.