Simultaneous determination of alcohols and ethylene glycol in serum by packed- or capillary-column gas chromatography

Abstract

We developed a packed-column chromatographic procedure capable of simultaneous quantitation of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, and ethylene glycol. This method was then updated to a rapid, sensitive, wide- bore capillary method. The packed-column system uses direct injection of 1 μL of Na2WO4/H2SO4-deproteinized serum onto a 1.8 m x 2 mm (i.d.) column packed with 80/100 HayeSep R. A linear temperature gradient from 90 to 205°C allows complete elution of all components within 20 min; minimum detection limits are 2 mmol/L. The wide-bore capillary method uses 0.1 μL of sample deproteinized by ultrafiltration, injected onto a 30 m x 0.53 mm (i.d.) 3- μm Rtx-200 (Restek) column. Baseline resolution to a minimum detection limit of 0.1 mmol/L of all compounds is achieved in 5 min with a linear temperature gradient from 40 to 250°C and dual internal standards of n-propanol and 1,2- butanediol.