DEPRESSION IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN

Abstract

Menopause is a transition phase from the reproductive to the non reproductive phase in a woman's life. It is nature's protective phenomenon against reproductive morbidity and mortality in the aging population. Menopause is diagnosed retrospectively by history. Markers for diagnosis of menopause are preferably restricted for use in special situations and for fertility issues.Levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) >10 IU/L are indicative of declining ovarian function. FSH levels >20 IU/L are diagnostic of ovarian insufficiency in the peri menopausal age group with vasomotor symptoms (VMS),even in the absence of cessation of menstruation.The average age of menopause is 51,with the transition occurring most often between the ages of 45 and 55. Changes during menopause occur due to decrease esrogen with increased progesteron level.