SEJARAH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT AGRARIS AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN WADUK DI BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH

Abstract

The study was conducted to observethe history of the effect of environmental change toward an agrarian community as a result from the damconstruction. This study used qualitative method, which present the descriptive data of the observed people and the societies. It was revealed the dam of Panglima Besar Soedirman had a significant effect of the change of agriculture communities in the studied area. Most people, moved from the agricultural to fisheries and service sector. Some problems occurred in the community that change their occupation to the fisheries sector as well as the trading and the service sectors uncertainly. The changed also ensuring losts of the agricultural institution as well as degradation and declining on the activities of village bureaucracy. There were a transformationof the family income type from the basis type to be the hired worker type, and relationship from familial type to be individual type. PENDAHULUAN Soemardjan (1991), menyatakan bahwa perubahan sosial adalah segala perubahan pada lembaga-lembaga kemasyarakatan di dalam suatu masyarakat, yamg mempengaruhi sistem sosialnya, termasuk didalamnya nilai-nilai, sikap-sikap dan pola-pola perilaku diantara kelompok-kelompok dalam masyarakat.