Sonya

Abstract

Penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsi jantung dan pembuluh darah. PKV dapat dicegah terutama pada kelompok berisiko, diantaranya dengan penilaian risiko menggunakan Framingham Risk Score (FRS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko PKV dan korelasinya dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) dan obesitas pada peserta Prolanis di Kota Bima. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Framingham Risk Score, pengukuran tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar lengan, dan lingkar perut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel ditentukan secara consecutive sampling pada semua responden yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan Prolanis dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi di lima Puskesmas di Kota Bima tahun 2018. Analisis data dengan uji parametrik Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok risiko tinggi 33 orang (40,7%), risiko sedang 28 orang (34,6%), dan risiko rendah 20 orang (24,7%). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara risiko PKV dengan ABI dan obesitas. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini mengindikasikan adanya korelasi antara risiko PKV dengan subvariabel obesitas sentral walaupun tidak ditemukan adanya signifikansi (p> 0,05). Pada penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak di komunitas dengan proporsi laki-laki dan perempuan yang berimbang. Kata Kunci: ABI, Framingham, kardiovaskuler, obesitas Abstract Risk of Cardiovascular Disease at Chronic Disease Management Program Participants in The Community Health Centers of Bima Town: The Correlation with Ankle Brachial Index and Obesity. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a disease caused by impaired heart and blood vessel function, which can be prevented, especially in risk groups that can be risk assessed using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of CVD and the correlation with ABI and obesity in Prolanis participants at Bima City. Data collection was done by using the instrument FRS and measuring systolic blood pressure, body mass index, arm circumference, and waist circumference. This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection was determined by consecutive sampling for all respondents who actively participated in Prolanis activities and fulfilled the inclusion criteria in five community health center at Bima City in 2018. Data analyzed with Spearmen parametric test. The results of research showed high risk group was 33 peoples (40.7%), moderate risk was 28 peoples (34.6%), and low risk was 20 peoples (24.7%). There was no correlation between risk of CVD with ABI and obesity. Other findings in this study indicate a correlation between CVD risk and subvariable central obesity, although no significance was found (p> 0.05). In further research, it is recommended that a larger number of samples in the general community with a balanced proportion of men and women. Keywords: ABI, cardiovaskuler, Framingham, obesity