Bacterial pneumonia during pregnancy

Abstract

Pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Some physiological and immunological changes that develop during pregnancy may facilitate the development of pneumonia. Bacterial agents take first place among the microorganisms that cause pneumonia both for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). Although treatment of bacterial pneumonia does not differ for pregnancy, antibiotics that are not suitable for use during pregnancy should be kept in mind while deciding the appropriate treatment. In the follow-up, both mother and fetus should be followed closely, and follow-up should be planned with a multidisciplinary approach. Because bacterial pneumonia in pregnancy is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality due to the complications it may cause, it is essential to pay attention to preventive measures, especially during pregnancy.