Tekanan Psikologis dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Keluarga di Wilayah Perdesaan dan Perkotaan

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the differences of psychological stress and subjective well-being of families in rural and urban areas. This study is a subsampling research from the main research “The Variability of Family Strength in Indonesia”. This research took two locations from the main research: there are Empang and Mulyaharja Regency, which involved 60 samples. Data was collected through interview with self-developed questionnaire. Results showed that more than half (60.2%) of families in both regions experienced psychological stress in the form of worry about things. Nearly half (46.7%) of families in rural areas and almost a quarter (23.3%) of families in urban areas experienced low subjective well-being. Results of the independent sample t-test showed that psychological stress and subjective well-being were higher in families in urban areas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perbedaan tekanan psikologis dan kesejahteraan subjektif keluarga di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini merupakan subsampling dari penelitian utama mengenai “Keragaan Ketahanan Keluarga Indonesia”. Penelitian ini mengambil dua lokasi dari penelitian utama yakni Kelurahan Empang dan Mulyaharja dengan melibatkan 60 orang contoh. Data diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh (60,2%) keluarga di kedua wilayah mengalami tekanan psikologis berupa hal-hal yang mengkhawatirkan. Hampir separuh (46,7%) keluarga di wilayah perdesaan dan hampir seperempat (23,3%) keluarga di wilayah perkotaan memiliki kesejahteraan subjektif yang rendah. Hasil uji beda independent sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa tekanan psikologis dan kesejahteraan subjektif lebih tinggi pada keluarga di wilayah perkotaan.

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APA

Islamia, I., Sunarti, E., & Hernawati, N. (2019). Tekanan Psikologis dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Keluarga di Wilayah Perdesaan dan Perkotaan. American Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajp.v2i1.4312

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