Violence: Direct, Structural and Cultural

Abstract

Johan Galtung is Professor of Peace Studies at American, Ritsumeikan, Tromsö, Witten/Herdecke Universities and Director of TRANSCEND: A Peace and Development Network. As founder of the International Peace Research Institute in 1959 and the Journal of Peace Research in 1964, Prof. Galtung is considered by many to be the key founding figure in the academic discipline of peace and conflict studies. He has pub- lished over 80 books and 1000 articles and taught at countless universities worldwide. He is recipient of 10 honorary doctorates and numerous other honors such as the Right Livelihood Award (a.k.a. the Alternative Nobel Peace Prize), the Norwegian Humanist Prize, the Socrates Price for Adult Education, the Bajaj International Award for Pro- moting Gandhian Values and the Alo’ha International Award. As Director of Transcend he is engaged in consultative processes in over 20 current inter- and intra-national conflicts. The author would like to acknowledge with thanks the contribution of all persons with- out whom this work would not have been possible. ©