Characteristics of the fortress of Wuna City as a UNESCO cultural heritage

Abstract

This study uses library research. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data collection technique is carried out by reading, studying, and recording various literature or reading materials, in the form of report documents such as the 2018 Wuna City Fortress Mapping Report by the South Sulawesi Cultural Heritage Conservation Center (BPCB), books, journals, articles, etc, that are relevant to the characteristics of the Fortress of Wuna City which will be related to the theory of the provisions of the OUV (Outstanding Universal Values) assessment by UNESCO. The result shows that the area of the Fortress of Wuna City reaches 265 Ha, so it can be categorized as a monument viz an element or structure. The result of UOV analysis (on the 2nd criterion) shows the value of fort architecture as a strong defense system from enemy attacks. This fort is in the form of a labyrinthine tunnel, built on 2 cliff sides while the slope is between 45-90° with a maximum height of 17.48 m from the ground. On top of the fort's wall structure, there are 23 bastions as a place to guard the royal soldiers. Apart from that, the fortress of Wuna City also shows the value of urban planning. The people of Muna have known 'the city' since 1538. In addition to the fort, supporting facilities that show modern knowledge today is also found in the site.