Prediction of nontrivial band topology and superconductivity in M g2Pb

Abstract

The interplay of BCS superconductivity and nontrivial band topology is expected to give rise to opportunities for creating topological superconductors, achieved through pairing spin-filtered boundary modes via superconducting proximity effects. The thus-engineered topological superconductivity can, for example, facilitate the search for Majorana fermion quasiparticles in condensed matter systems. Here we report a first-principles study of Mg2Pb and predict that it should be a superconducting topological material. The band topology of Mg2Pb is identical to that of the archetypal quantum spin Hall insulator HgTe, while isostructural and isoelectronic Mg2Sn is topologically trivial; a trivial-to-topological transition is predicted for Mg2Sn1-xPbx for x≈0.77. We propose that Mg2Pb-Mg2Sn quantum wells should generate robust spin-filtered edge currents in analogy to HgTe/CdTe quantum wells. In addition, our calculations predict that Mg2Pb should become superconducting upon electron doping. Therefore, Mg2Pb is expected to provide a practical material platform for studying emergent phenomena arising from the interplay of superconductivity and band topology.