HIV Knowledge and Preferences for HIV Prevention Among Older Adults Living in the Community

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore HIV/AIDS knowledge, perceived HIV susceptibility and severity, as well as barriers and facilitators to HIV prevention in primary care settings. Data were collected through both survey and semi-structured interviews. A total of 145 adults over the age of 50 participated in the study. We found that most older adults are willing to have discussions about HIV with their health care provider, however, they are waiting for their provider to broch the topic. The study findings also indicate that older adults need additional education regarding HIV/AIDS, particularly older adults need education about methods of transmission of HIV. Based on the results of this study, it is clear that changes to HIV-related policies and practices must take place to facilitate HIV prevention in primary care settings for older adults.