Peran Tokoh Adat Dalam Melestarikan Pernikahan Adat Mata Malam Subsuku Dayak Sawe

  • Saputra J
  • Suseka S
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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertolak dari fenomena bahwa mulai lunturnya pelaksanaan pernikahan adat mata malam subsuku Dayak Sawe.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran tokoh adat dalam melestarikan pernikahan adat mata malam pada subsuku Dayak Sawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) makna yang terkandung dalam pernikahan adat mata malam, yaitu kerukunan, ketaatan, keseimbangan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan,alam dan sesama. (2) kendala yang dihadapi tokoh adat, yaitu teknologi komunikasi, masuknya budaya luar, generasi muda lebih tertarik pada budaya modern, masuknya agama Kristen  yang menekankan tentang iman daripada tradisi (3) upaya yang dilakukan, antara lain tokoh adat melibatkan anak usia muda dalam setiap kegiatan adat, memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bahwa menikah secara adat sangat penting sebagai upaya menjaga kelestarian adat dan cinta akan adat.This research departs from the phenomenon that the start of the fading of the traditional marriage mata malam of the subsuku Dayak Sawe. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of traditional leaders in preserving the traditional marriage mata malam of the subsuku Dayak Sawe.This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to the type of ethnographic study. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) the meaning contained in the traditional wedding of the night eye, namely harmony, obedience, the balance of human relations with God, nature and others, (2) the obstacles faced by traditional leaders, namely communication technology, the entry of foreign cultures, the younger generation being more interested in modern culture, the inclusion of Christianity which emphasizes faith rather than tradition (3) efforts are made, including traditional leaders involving young children in every customary activity, provides an understanding to the community that marrying in a customary manner is very important as an effort to preserve custom and love for adat.

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APA

Saputra, J., & Suseka, S. (2020). Peran Tokoh Adat Dalam Melestarikan Pernikahan Adat Mata Malam Subsuku Dayak Sawe. CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 8(2), 24. https://doi.org/10.31764/civicus.v8i2.2766

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