HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND ESTIMATION OF MODERN LAND TENURE OF THE INNER ASIA

Abstract

The modem condition of land resources efficiency and their economic useis the result of long interaction of society and nature with the purposeof a useful product reception (food stuffs, clothes, raw material forthe industry, medicines, receptions of energy, etc.). On the example ofusing the steppe ecological system of the Inner Asia it is consideredmore than a centenary history of agrarian nature management of theindigenous population in conditions of a private property and primitiveagriculture, nomadic cattle breeding at the end of 19 and the beginningof 20 centuries, during a socialist collective planned economy(1917-1990), and after disintegration of the USSR in conditions oftransition to market relations. It is proved that the agriculture wasmore effective in the conditions of the private property even at absenceof the industrial technologies. The structure of agriculture wascorresponded to natural and climatic conditions as much as possible. Inthe steppe areas of China and Mongolia there were no special changes forthis period, therefore here was kept adaptive ecologically safe landtenure and traditional culture of the indigenous peoples.