ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS DI LUAR PENGADILAN

Abstract

Alterna Ɵ f sengketa di Luar pengadilan saat ini menjadi alterna Ɵ f bagi kalangan bisnis untuk dapat menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis diluar pengadilan hal ini disebabkan karena penyelesian melalui proses pengadilan, dianggap mengalami beban yang terlampau padat ( overloaded ), Lamban dan buang waktu ( waste of Ɵ me ), Biaya mahal ( very expensive ) dan kurang tanggap (unresponsive ) terhadap kepen Ɵ ngan umum atau dianggap terlampau formalis Ɵ k ( formalis Ɵ c ) dan terlampau teknis ( technically ). Dengan penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan undang-undang melalui arbitrase dan alterna Ɵ f penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan melalui mekanisme konsiliasi, mediasi, negosiasi dan pendapat ahli serta penyelesaian sengketa menurut masyarakat adat dapat mencerminkan proses penyelesian sengketa secara adil karena diharapkan dapat menggali nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masayarakat secara cepat, biaya ringan, damai dengan win-win solu Ɵ on bukan win lose solu Ɵ on. Oleh karena itu perlu lembaga-lembaga alterna Ɵ f penyelesian sengketa terutama dalam hal pelaksanaan eksekusi Today alterna Ɵ ve dispute resulu Ɵ on non li Ɵ ga Ɵ on to be an alterna Ɵ ve for businesses to be able to resolve disputes resolu Ɵ on business and this is because through the court process, is considered to have the burden which overloaded, Slow and waste of Ɵ me, very expensive and unresponsive to the public interest, formalis Ɵ c and technically. Alterna Ɵ ve dispute Resolu Ɵ on with statutory arbitra Ɵ on and alterna Ɵ ve dispute resolu Ɵ on mechanisms outside the court through concilia Ɵ on, media Ɵ on, nego Ɵ a Ɵ on and dispute resolu Ɵ on expert opinion and according to the indigenous peoples may re fl ect disputes resolu Ɵ on in a fair process because it is expected to explore the values that live in society as a fast, low cost, peace with the win-win solu Ɵ on rather than lose win solu Ɵ on. Therefore, the courts and state agencies need to respect and protect the decisions issued by the ins Ɵ tu Ɵ ons of alterna Ɵ ve dispute resolu Ɵ on, especially in terms of execu Ɵ on.