Proteins are nature’s building blocks and indispensable in living organisms. Protein-based hydrogels have a wide variety of applications in research and biotechnology. In this chapter, we describe an intein-mediated protein hydrogel that utilizes two synthetic soluble protein block copolymers, each containing a subunit of a trimeric protein that serves as a cross-linker and one half of the naturally split DnaE intein from Nostoc punctiforme. Mixing of these two protein block copolymers initiates an intein trans-splicing reaction that constitutes a self-assembling polypeptide flanked by cross-linkers, triggering protein hydrogel formation. The generated hydrogels are highly stable under both acidic and basic conditions, and at temperatures up to 50 °C. In addition, these hydrogels are able to undergo rapid reassembly after shear-induced rupture. Incorporation of an appropriate binding motif into the protein block copolymers enables the convenient site-specific incorporation of functional globular proteins into the hydrogel network.
CITATION STYLE
Ramirez, M. A., & Chen, Z. (2017). Split-intein triggered protein hydrogels. In Methods in Molecular Biology (Vol. 1495, pp. 161–171). Humana Press Inc. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6451-2_11
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