Ineffability, Asymmetry and the Metaphysical Revolt: Some Reflections on the Narrative of Job from Muslim Traditions

Abstract

This chapter argues that while the scriptural and exegetical traditions in Islam treat the case of Job as one of the trials and patience of the suffering friend of God who passively submits, some of the mystical and philosophical traditions take the discussion beyond theodicy. On the one hand, I present the systematic ambiguity of being present in monistic approaches to reality as one response to difference, evil, and suffering, and on the other hand I show how some philosophical approaches attempt a resolution through the essential erotic nature of the cosmos. But perhaps most important is the suggestion that casts Job as the hero of a metaphysical revolt against God that is the true sign of a friend of God.