URBAN RODENTS OF THE CITY OF DIAMANTE, ENTRE RÍOS, ARGENTINA

Abstract

Some native cricetid rodents are well adapted to modified environments; therefore, they could inhabit periurban or even urban environments. The city of Diamante is a small riverside city immersed in a matrix of wetland and croplands which are inhabited by cricetid rodents. This city could offer available habitats to island rodents principally during extreme flood events. The objective of this study was to determine the composition of the rodent assemblage in this small riverside city of Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina, not studied so far, after an exceptional magnitude flood mediated by an ENSO-El Niño event. Small rodents were live-trapped in autumn and spring 2016 in 127 sampling units (houses and vacant lots). The relationship among rodent abundance and the minimal distance to the Paraná river and to boundaries of the city, and the presence of dogs, cats, chickens and litter were explored by means of Generalized Linear Models. Mus musculus and Rattus rattus were captured in the 18.7% and 1.9% of the sampling units, respectively, while R. norvegicus and Oxymycterus rufus were found in the 0.9% of these. Mus musculus abundance was not associated with its presence in houses or vacant lots or with any other explanatory variables. This study showed that this riverside city does not harbor populations of native rodents, not even in extreme flooding periods.