Multi-Running State Health Assessment of Wind Turbines Drive System Based on BiLSTM and GMM

Abstract

With the continuous elevation of demand for large-scale wind turbines and operation & maintenance cost an increasing interest has been rapidly generated on CM (Condition Monitoring) system. The main components of wind turbines are the focus on all CM as they overall lead to high repair costs and equipment downtime. Thus, it is difficult to make comprehensive assessment in the assessment. In the present study, intelligent machine learning algorithms are adopted to mine SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system data of WTs (wind turbines). Besides, based on bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) neural networks and gaussian mixture model (GMM) algorithm, this study developed a multi-running state health assessment model for the drive system of wind turbines. First, the state-identification model is built with health data to overcome the effect of the time-varying characteristics of running environment and alterations of running condition during the assessment. Then, in each state, the BiLSTM algorithm is adopted to extract the residual set of valid state variables, and the GMM algorithm is employed to accurately fit the distribution of residual set. The multi-running state benchmark model based on BiLSTM and GMM is built. Subsequently, the drive system of wind turbines health degree is calculated by health index. Lastly, based on multiple driving system faults data of a wind turbine, the feasibility and validity of the model are verified.