ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak eksternalitas dari industri PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian lapangan secara deskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, validasi data dengan triangulasi sumber data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pabrik tekstil ini berdampak eksternalitas positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat yaitu dengan terserapnya tenaga kerja dan terbukanya peluang usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan akan berimbas pula pada peningkatan dalam bidang pendidikan, bidang kesehatan, dan agama. Dampak negatif PT. Eratex Djaja terhadap masyarakat yaitu menimbulkan kemacetan akibat arus pergantian shift karyawan yang jumlahnya ribuan. Selain itu terdapat dampak negatif turunan seperti terjadinya penumpukan sampah akibat adanya pasar di belakang pabrik.Kata kunci: Eksternalitas, PT. Eratex Djaja Probolinggo, Ekonomi Islam. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of externalities from the industry PT. Eratex Djaja on the socio-economic conditions of society in the perspective of Islamic Economics. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive analytical field research strategy. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, validate by triangulating data sources. This study found that this textile factory had a positive externality impact on the community's economy, namely by absorbing labor and opening up business opportunities so that it could increase people's income and would also have an impact on improvements in the fields of education, health and religion. The negative impact of PT. Eratex Djaja towards the community, namely causing traffic jams due to the flow of employee shift changes that number in the thousands. In addition, there are inherited negative impacts such as accumulation of waste due to the presence of a market behind the factory.Keywords: Externality, PT. Eratex Djaja Probolinggo, Islamic Economic.
CITATION STYLE
Aprilianti, L., & Herianingrum, S. (2021). DAMPAK EKSTERNALITAS PT. ERATEX DJAJA PROBOLINGGO DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 8(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol8iss20211pp85-96
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