Persistent Inequality: A Neurosociological Perspective

Abstract

The goal of this chapter is to discuss how sociological and neuroscience research can be fruitfully synthesized to shed significant light on one the most complex problems in sociology – persistent inequality. I present a conceptual model which argues (1) persistent inequality is the result of short-sightedness in decision-making by individuals and/or collectives, as shown in sociological research; and (2) short-sightedness, in turn, is induced by uncertainty about the future. Neuroscience research shows how uncertainty can trigger neuronal processes which lead to short-sighted decisions and behaviors over time. Thus, research on uncertainty can serve as a foundational program for the development of neurosociology.