Sensory neuropathies

Abstract

Sensory neuropathies comprise a heterogeneous group of diseases which are caused by damage of the sensory nerves and lead to sensory disturbances mainly affecting the feet and legs, and less frequently the hands and arms. This article defines sensory neuropathies and introduces clinical features and the underlying etiology as well as risk factors and possible complications. Physical as well as laboratory findings are presented and the diagnostic role of nerve conduction studies, nerve biopsy and skin biopsy studies are shortly discussed. Important clinical entities like diabetic or hereditary neuropathies amongst others are described in more detail. Finally, an overview addressing patient management and particularly, management of foot complications is given. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. All rights reserved.