Disparities in Firearm Injury: Consequences of Structural Violence

Abstract

Purpose of Review: This review focuses on disparities in firearm injuries and deaths in the United States (US), specifically looking at imbalances between different races/ethnicities, socioeconomic statuses, genders, sexual orientations, geographic locations, firearm ownership, laws, and intents. Recent Findings: There are regional differences within the US between firearm deaths, firearm legislation, gun ownership rates, and Black-White disparities. Firearm injury intent varies by race/ethnicity, age, and gender. Data remain limited due to continued restrictions on funding for firearm research. Summary: The studies highlighted in this review show that firearm injuries and deaths remain a public health crisis in the US, and that certain populations are affected more than others. By identifying and targeting these inequities with specific interventions, we can work toward lessening preventable firearm deaths and disabilities.