Valor nutricional do triticale (X Triticosecale Wittimack) para uso como silagem na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais

Abstract

The effects of cutting age of triticale (X Triticosecale Wittimack) on its nutritional value, fermentation patterns, and quality of its silage were evaluated in a completely randomized design with four replications. Cutting ages were 83, 90, 97, 104, 111, and 118 days after sowing. There was an increase of 0.26 and a decrease of 0.12 percent unit on dry matter and crude protein contents, respectively, for each additional day in the cutting age. The highest values of dry matter were observed in plants cut at 104 and 118 days. It was observed a 0.03 percent unit decrease in the silage pH for each additional day in the cutting age. The lowest pH values and the lowest ammoniacal nitrogen concentration were observed from 97 to 118 days. The in situ ruminal degradation parameters of fresh forage ranged from 82.2 to 91.7% (potential degradability), from 1.9 to 3.3%/h (degradation rate), and from 40.5 to 52.9% (effective degradability under 5%/h of passage rate). When triticale was growth under irrigation in Zona da Mata during the winter and cut for silage, the best fermentation was observed at the plant ages of 104 and 111 days. At the age of 83 days, the plants showed good nutritional value to be grazed or fed as fresh cut to the animals. © 2009 Escola de Veterinária UFMG.