Influence Mechanism of Ultrasonic Vibration Substrate on Strengthening the Mechanical Properties of Fused Deposition Modeling

Abstract

Fused deposition modeling is the most widely used 3D-printing technology, with the advantage of being an accessible forming process. However, the poor mechanical properties of the formed parts limit its application in engineering. Herein, a new ultrasonic-assisted fused deposition modeling 3D-printing method was proposed to improve the mechanical properties of the formed parts. The effects of ultrasonic vibration substrate process parameters and printing process parameters on the tensile and bending properties of formed samples were studied. The tensile strength and bending strength of the samples printed with a 12 µm ultrasonic amplitude can be increased by 13.2% and 12.6%, respectively, compared with those printed without ultrasonic vibration. The influence mechanism of ultrasonic vibration on mechanical properties was studied through microscopic characterization and in situ infrared monitoring experiments. During the printing process, increasing the ultrasonic vibration and temperature employed via the ultrasonic substrate can reduce the pore defects inside the sample. The mechanical properties of FDM-formed samples can be controlled by adjusting ultrasonic-assisted process parameters, which can broaden the application of 3D printing.