Gangguan (Disrupsi) terhadap Lembaga Partai Golkar oleh Relawan Politik dalam Pemilu 2019 [Disruption to Golkar Party Institutions by Political Volunteers in The 2019 Election

Abstract

This paper discusses the disruption experienced by Golkar party institutions in the 2019 election. Political volunteers who were once the antithesis of political parties, in the 2019 election, Golkar party formed it from the internal party. Party organizations that work with structural approaches are different from dynamic volunteer patterns. Gojo volunteers were formed to win Jokowi in the presidential election and Golkar in parliament. Golkar's efforts to get the tail effect of Jokowi's figure is to co-branding Jokowi. The goal is that the PDI-P does not capitalize on Jokowi's image for the benefit of its party only. Jokowi's coalition-supporting party also hopes to get a position of effect from simultaneous elections. In addition, these volunteers also influenced the Golkar party's campaign pattern to make digital use and the placement of young cadres as candidates for the legislature. The disruption experienced by Golkar has a good impact with political change, namely easily Golkar accepts all political changes. The approach used in this paper is qualitative using Francis Fukuyama's concept of disruption and Samuel P. Huntington's institutionalization concept. The findings of this paper, the disruption that occurred within Golkar with the use of political volunteers in elections did not have a significant impact on Golkar's vote in parliament because legislative and presidential elections were held simultaneously, so the electoral impact was only obtained by parties that had cadres running as presidential candidates