Disruption of pknG enhances production of gamma-aminobutyric acid by corynebacterium glutamicum expressing glutamate decarboxylase

Abstract

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a building block of the biodegradable plastic polyamide 4, is synthesized from glucose by Corynebacterium glutamicum that expresses Escherichia coli glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) B encoded by gadB. This strain was engineered to produce GABA more efficiently from biomass-derived sugars. To enhance GABA production further by increasing the intracellular concentration of its precursor glutamate, we focused on engineering pknG (encoding serine/threonine protein kinase G), which controls the activity of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (Odh) in the tricarboxylic acid cycle branch point leading to glutamate synthesis. We succeeded in expressing GadB in a C. glutamicum strain harboring a deletion of pknG. C. glutamicum strains GAD and GAD δpknG were cultured in GP2 medium containing 100 g L-1 glucose and 0.1 mM pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Strain GADApknG produced 31.1 ±0.41 g L-1 (0.259 g L-1 hT1) of GABA in 120 hours, representing a 2.29-fold higher level compared with GAD. The production yield of GABA from glucose by GADδpknG reached 0.893 mol moT1. © 2014 Okai et al.