Attalea maripa

Abstract

A quintessential camp follower in upland areas, concentrations of this palm are a sure indicator that people are, or have been, in the area. Although the palm survives in second growth it is eventually shaded out and disappears if mature forest returns. The palm is a welcome “weed” because it supplies many useful products including fruits that provide snacks, especially for children. The hard endocarps are cracked open and the nuts are also eaten as well as fed to livestock. The large elongated bowl-shaped bracts that cover the emerging fruits are used as water basins for animals in backyards while the fronds are made into baskets, mats, and interior walls. The frond midribs are used to make shrimp traps and sieves. The fronds are also used to thatch houses and huts, as well as to provide partial shade in vegetable beds. Some indigenous groups fashion ornaments from the hard wood obtained from the trunk. Given its widespread cultural value, the palm not surprisingly surfaces in some of the regional folklore and mythology.