Phospholipase Cε suppresses integrin activation

Abstract

Phospholipase Cε (PLCε) is a newly described effector of the small GTP-binding protein H-Ras. Utilizing H-Ras effector mutants, we show that mutants H-Ras(G12V/E37G) and H-Ras(G12V/D38N) suppressed integrin activation in an ERK-independent manner. H-Ras(G12V/D38N) specifically activated the PLCε effector pathway and suppressed integrin activation. Inhibition of PLCε activation with a kinase-dead PLCε mutant prevented H-Ras(G12V/D38N) from suppressing integrin activation, and low level expression of H-Ras(G12V/D38N) could synergize with wild-type PLCε to suppress integrins. In addition, knockdown of endogenous PLCε with small interfering RNA blocked H-Ras(G12V/D38N)-mediated integrin suppression. Suppressing integrin function with the H-Ras(G12V/D38N) mutant reduced cell adhesion to von Willebrand factor and fibronectin; this reduction in cell adhesion was blocked by coexpression of the kinase-dead PLCε mutant. These results show that H-Ras suppresses integrin affinity via independent Raf and PLCε signaling pathways and demonstrate a new physiological function for PLCε in the regulation of integrin activation. © 2006 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.