Group I Ribozymes as a Paradigm for RNA Folding and Evolution

Abstract

Group I ribozymes are an ancient class of RNA catalysts that serve as a paradigm for the self-assembly of complex structures of non-coding RNA. The diversity of subtypes illustrates the modular character of RNA architecture and the potential for the evolution of new functions. The folding mechanisms of group I ribozymes illustrate the hierarchy of folding transitions and the importance of kinetic partitioning among competing folding pathways. Studies on group I splicing factors demonstrate how proteins facilitate the assembly of splicing complexes by stabilizing tertiary interactions between domains and by ATP-dependent cycles of RNA unfolding.