Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Dengan Pasien Stroke : Literature Review

  • Lutviyani A
  • Kamalah A
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Abstract

AbstractFamilies of stroke patients, who care for patients, will experience negative impacts, such as emotional stress, decreased health, and financial burden. It can be worsened by the severity of the stroke, the length of treatment, and the uncertain situations. This causes psychological problems in the patient's family, such as anxiety.To describe the level of anxiety of families with stroke patients.This research was descriptive. The method used in this study was a literature review from PubMed sources and the Garuda portal. There were articles/journals that matched the research inclusion criteria and could be analyzed further. Those articles were published in 2015-2020.The results showed that the anxiety levels in families of stroke patients were described as followed: No Anxiety (5.38% or 7 respondents), mild anxiety (31.54% or 41 respondents), moderate anxiety (40.77% or 53 respondents), severe anxiety (19.23% or 25 respondents) and panicked level (3.08% or 4 respondents).It can be concluded that most respondents feel moderate anxiety. Therefore, the nurses are expected to be able to help reduce anxiety and provide comfort for the patient's family.Keywords: family, stroke patient, anxiety level. AbstrakKeluarga pasien stroke yang merawat pasien akan mengalami dampak negative, seperti tekanan emosional, penurunan kesehatan dan beban keuangan. Hal tersebut diperparah oleh keparahan stroke, lama perawatan dan situai yang tidak menentu. Hal tersebut menyebabkan masalah psikologis pada keluarga pasien, salah satunya keluarga akan mengalami kecemasan. Untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan keluarga dengan pasien stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini literature review dari sumber pubmeddan portal garuda. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 5 artikel/ jurnal yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi penelitian dan dapat dianalisis lebih jauh, hasil penelitian 2015-2020. Hasil data tingkat kecemasan pada keluarga pasien stroke yaitu :Tidak Cemas 7 responden (5,38%), kecemasan ringan 41 responden (31,54%), kecemasan sedang 53 responden (40,77%), kecemasan berat 25 responden (19,23%) dan panik 4 responden (3,08%). Hasil literatur review menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden merasakan kecemasan sedang. Perawat berusaha membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi keluar gapasien.Kata Kunci : Keluarga; Paienstroke;Tingkat kecemasan.

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APA

Lutviyani, A. E., & Kamalah, A. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Dengan Pasien Stroke : Literature Review. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 1, 343–350. https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.683

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