The International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) in the Changing Arctic. Between International Scientific Cooperation and Science Diplomacy

Abstract

The chapter considers the role played by the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) within the concept of science diplomacy. It is argued that states still dominate Arctic science diplomacy as an area of regional governance, and non-state actors like IASC are playing only secondary or even utilitarian roles. Nevertheless, it is shown how IASC is consequently developing its potential and trying to respond to the global interests in the region and the increasing demand for scientific knowledge related to the changing Arctic. This study suggests that the non-state actors in the Arctic region are becoming more effective, flexible and often better prepared to respond to specific, sectoral or sub-regional needs, which in times of climate change assure them an important position and promising perspective for the future.