Machine learning-assisted determination of material chemical compositions: a study case on Ni-base superalloy

Abstract

The determination of chemical compositions for materials plays a paramount role in materials design and discovery. Optimization of such compositions can be a very expensive trial-and-error task, specially when the desired properties are very sensitive to the composition variations. As the number of the elements and the variations of the possible composition values increase, the number of the possible candidate materials increases exponentially. In this work, we present an efficient machine-learning-assisted method to optimize the chemical compositions of materials for desired mechanical properties. The method utilizes a hybrid approach combining Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) and an expansion policy neural network. The efficiency of this method was demonstrated by optimizing chemical compositions of a 7-element Ni-base superalloy ([Al, Co, Cr, Mo, Nb, Ti, Ni]) to avoid the precipitation of gamma-prime (γ’ ) phase during cooling in 3D additive manufacturing process. We were able to find Ni-base superalloys that could not be found by trial-and-error search or by using human experience.