Analysis on Landscape Ecological Pattern of Fengshan and Surrounding Areas in Yuyao City from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

Abstract

Taking Fengshan and surrounding areas in Yuyao City as the research object, the map GIS data of the land use status in the study area in the third national land survey data completed in August 2019 was used as the basic data, and using ArcGIS10.5, Fragstats 4.2 and other software for data analysis. This study quantitatively analyzes the landscape ecological pattern in the study area from the aspect of landscape ecological pattern characteristics, and proposes the optimization of landscape spatial layout, which provides a scientific basis for the rational use of land resources and regional sustainable development. The results show that the landscape ecological pattern in the study area is dominated by natural landscapes, with mixed distributions of urban, village, and agricultural landscapes. The urban construction is underdeveloped, and the stability of the landscape ecological pattern is affected during the urbanization process. The rate is lower. The types of landscape patches are relatively rich, and the distribution of each landscape type is even. The rapid urbanization has affected the ecological sustainable development of the study area.