Dealing with cultural differences

Abstract

Cultural differences between the military and civilians can result in a wide range of problems ranging from minor issues causing daily friction to life threatening problems. Cultural challenges not only affect interactions with the local population, however, but also cause problems in working with international civilian partners in the area. This chapter provides the soldier with concrete guidance on how to recognize and respond appropriately to cultural differences before they become detrimental to the mission. Combining anthropological research on culture with practical experience in planning, teaching and training for cultural aspects in military operations, the author identifies five key dimensions of culture that must be considered in conducting successful operations: people’s interaction with their environment, their economic relationships, their social and political structures, and their belief systems.