Choosing Sutures in Small Animal Surgery

Abstract

The range of available sutures has increased over the last 3 decades. This has assisted veterinary surgeons to select sutures that are appropriate for each wound; taking into account that typical healing rate of the tissue concerned might be influenced by local conditions and systemic factors. Generally sutures are classified according to suture material properties and surgical needle characteristics. When choosing sutures veterinary surgeons should always consider which is the appropriate suture material, surgical needle and suture size for a given tissue and be familiar with suture characteristics and tissue requirements. In this mini review sutures that are most commonly used in veterinary practices are described and recommendations for suture selection in different tissue types are discussed. Surgeon’s preferences should also be taken into account.