PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PRALAKTASI DENGAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BAYI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2007)

Abstract

Pre-Lacteal Feeds Toward Infant's Survival In Indonesia (An Analysis On Idhs Data Year 2007). It is recommended for a mother to initiate to give early breastfeeding for a newborn as the first breast milk is known to be nutritious and contains antibody. The delay of breastfeeding shows that non breast milk-supplementary food is given. Based on BPS and Macro International data 65% of infants received pre-lacteal feeds besides breast milk in their three days of life. the known relationship between pre-lacteal feeds and infants' survival in Indonesia. This was an observational study with a cohort retrospective study design by using IDHS data year 2007. Samples were all infants (<12 months, breastfed after birth) from mothers aged 15-49 years old as many as 15.679 mothers. The independent variable was pre-lacteal feeds after birth and the dependent variable was infants' survival. The analyses used univariable, bivariable, and survival analysis with Kaplan-Meier and Log regression. Bivariable analysis using survival Kaplan-Meier showed that there was no significant relationship between pre-lacteal feeds after birth and infants' survival. The survival of infants who received pre-lacteal feeds was greater than that of infants who did not receive pre-lacteal feeds (98.6%:99%). Pre-lacteal feeds was not associated significant with an infant survival.