Keluhan Kesehatan Subjektif Pada Masyarakat Pengguna Insektisida Antinyamuk di Kecamatan Indralaya

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anti nyamuk merupakan insektisida yang banyak digunakan di rumah tangga untuk mengendalikan nyamuk. Penanganan yang tidak baik terhadap anti nyamuk dapat membahayakan manusia dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pajanan insektisida anti nyamuk dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada masyarakat di Kecamatan IndralayaMetode: Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak  136 orang pengguna anti nyamuk secara cluster sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah umur, Indeks Massa Tubuh, pengetahuan, personal higiene, penggunaan sesuai petunjuk, cara penyimpanan,  penggunaan alat pelindung diri, frekuensi pemakaian, dan durasi pemakaian. Pengumpulan data  melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi menggunakan checklist. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software, data dianalisis dengan uji statistic Chi-Square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 58,1 % reponden mengalami keluhan kesehatan subjektif yaitu sakit kepala, lelah, pusing, gatal pada mata,  penglihatan kabur, hilang selera makan, kejang otot, tremor, sesak nafas, mata berair, keringat berlebihan. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p=0,015; RP=0,36; 95% CI=0,158-0,819), durasi pemakaian (p=0,032; RP=2,96; 95% CI=1,099-7,975), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000; RP=0,211; 95% CI=0,089-0,499) dengan keluhan kesehatan subjektif.Simpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa durasi pemakaian anti nyamuk dalam sehari menjadi factor risiko dominan untuk terjadinya keluhan kesehatan subjektif pada masyarakat penggunaanti nyamuk di Kecamatan Indralaya Ogan Ilir. ABSTRACTTitle: Subjective Health Complaints In Communities Anti-Mosquito Insecticides User In Indralaya Sub-DistrictBackground: Anti-mosquito is an insecticide that is widely used in households to control mosquitoes. Handling that is not good against mosquitoes can harm humans and the environment. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between anti-mosquito insecticide exposure and subjective health complaints in the Indralaya District communityMethods: This studywas an analytical with cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 136 anti-mosquito users by cluster sampling. The independent variables of this study  were age, body mass index, knowledge, personal hygiene,usage according to instruction, use of personal protective equipment, frequency of use, and duration of use. Collecting data was through interviews using questionnaires, and observationsusing a checklist.Processing  data  was performed using  software. Data were  analyzed by  Chi-square test at 0.05 level of significant.Results: Research result showed that 58,1% respondents experienced subjective health complaints such as headache, fatique, dizziness, itching in the eyes, blurred vision, loss of appetite, muscle spasm, tremors, shortness of breath,watery eye, and excessive sweating. Based on Chi-square test resut there was  significant relationship between age (p = 0.015; RP = 0.36; 95% CI = 0.158-0.819), duration of use (p = 0.032; RP = 2.96; 95% CI = 1.099-7.975),knowledge (p = 0,000; RP = 0,211; 95% CI = 0,089-0,499) with subjective health complaintsConclusion: It was concluded that the duration of anti-mosquito use in a day was the dominant risk factor for the occurrence of subjective health complaints on mosquito users in Indralaya Ogan Ilir.