A high-precision current measurement system for laboratory flume systems: A case study around a circular cylinder

Abstract

For detailed flow studies around benthic organisms in flumes there is need for a precise velocity sensor that can be positioned accurately. In this paper an automated positioning unit, combined with a velocity sensor, is described for a recirculating salt water flume in which natural sediment cores can be introduced. The spatial resolution of the positioning system is 0.21 mm in all 3 dimensions. It is equipped with a Sontek acoustic-Doppler velocimeter which has a small sampling volume (0.25 mm3) located 5 cm below the sensor head. A computer controls both the coupled positioning and sampling procedures. Hence it can follow even complex flow patterns or record the flow regime in a complete 3-D grid. Results from flow measurements around a single polychaete tube mimic in the flume show a characteristic vortex pattern with high spatial resolution and reveal the effects on particle fluxes in the benthic boundary-layer. Thus it confirms the findings of previous publications on polychaete tube induced flow patterns and adds new resolution through direct flow measurements around the object.